문서 편집 권한이 없습니다. 다음 이유를 확인해주세요: 요청한 명령은 다음 중 하나의 권한을 가진 사용자에게 제한됩니다: 사용자, 관리자. 문서를 고치려면 이메일 인증 절차가 필요합니다. 사용자 환경 설정에서 이메일 주소를 입력하고 이메일 주소 인증을 해주시기 바랍니다. 문서의 원본을 보거나 복사할 수 있습니다. {{주기율표}} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%" | width="28%" style="background: #f7f7f7; color: #000" align=middle | [[헬륨|{{색|#000|헬륨}}]] [[헬륨|{{색|#000|(He)}}]] | style="background: #f7f7f7; color: #000" align=middle | → | width="28%" style="background: #ddddff; color: #000" align=middle | [[리튬]] [[리튬|(Li)]] | style="background: #f7f7f7; color: #000" align=middle | → | width="28%" style="background: #f7f7f7; color: #000" align=middle | [[베릴륨|{{색|#000|베릴륨}}]] [[베릴륨|{{색|#000|(Be)}}]] |} {| class="wikitable" style="float: right; width: 100%; max-width: 500px; border: 1.5px solid #e0e0e0" | colspan="4" style="background: #ff6766; color: #000" align=middle | |- | colspan="4" style="background: #f7f7f7; color: #000" align=middle | <div style="margin-top: 8px"><span style="font-size: 10pt">'''3'''</span> <span style="font-size: 30pt">'''Li'''</span></div> |- | colspan="4" style="background: #f7f7f7; color: #000" align=middle | '''리튬'''<br>'''Lithium''' |- | colspan="4" style="background: #f7f7f7; color: #000" align=middle | <div style="margin: -5px -9px">[[파일:리튬 이미지.jpg]]</div> |- | colspan="4" style="background: #ccccfe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | <div style="font-size: 10pt">'''개요'''</div> |- | rowspan="2" width="30%" style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''명칭''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 리튬 <small>(한국어)</small> |- | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | Lithium <small>(영어/라틴어)</small> |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''표준 원자량'''<br><small>(A<small>r, standard</small>)</small> | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | [6.938, 6.997]<br>6.94 <small>(보편적 사용)</small> |- | colspan="4" style="background: #ccccfe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | <div style="font-size: 10pt">'''주기율표 정보'''</div> |- | colspan="4" style="background: #f7f7f7; color: #000" align=middle | <div class="mw-customtoggle-jugili" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; padding:6px -1px 11px; padding-left:7px; width:100%; text-align:center; background-color: transparent; color: #000;"><div style="margin: -3px 0px; font-size: 9pt">'''주기율표 [ 펼치기 · 접기 ]'''</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-jugili" style="background:none; border: 1px solid transparent;width:100%; text-align:center;"> <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible-content" style="background:none; margin: 0px -15px 0px; border: 1px solid transparent;text-align:center; "> {| style="margin-left:-2px; margin-right:-15px;margin-bottom:-13px;width: calc(100% + 5px);text-align:center;margin-top: 1px; background: #fff; font-size: 6pt" |- | width="5.5%" style="background: #e7ff8f" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[수소|{{색|#b00000|H}}]]</div> | colspan="16" style="background: #fff; border-width: 1px 1px 0px 1px" | | width="5.5%" style="background: #bfffff" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[헬륨|{{색|#b00000|He}}]]</div> |- | width="5.5%" style="background: #ff6766; border-width: 1.2px 1.2px 1.2px 1.2px; border-color: #000" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[리튬|{{색|#000|Li}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fedead" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[베릴륨|{{색|#000|Be}}]]</div> | colspan="10" style="background: #fff; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px" | | width="5.5%" style="background: #cccc98" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[붕소|{{색|#000|B}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #e7ff8f" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[탄소|{{색|#000|C}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #e7ff8f" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[질소|{{색|#b00000|N}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #e7ff8f" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[산소|{{색|#b00000|O}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #e7ff8f" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[플루오린|{{색|#b00000|F}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #bfffff" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[네온|{{색|#b00000|Ne}}]]</div> |- | width="5.5%" style="background: #ff6766" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[나트륨|{{색|#000|Na}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fedead" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[마그네슘|{{색|#000|Mg}}]]</div> | colspan="10" style="background: #fff; border-width: 0px 1px 0px 1px" | | width="5.5%" style="background: #cccccc" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[알루미늄|{{색|#000|Al}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #cccc98" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[규소|{{색|#000|Si}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #e7ff8f" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[인|{{색|#000|P}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #e7ff8f" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[황|{{색|#000|S}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #e7ff8f" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[염소|{{색|#b00000|Cl}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #bfffff" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[아르곤|{{색|#b00000|Ar}}]]</div> |- | width="5.5%" style="background: #ff6766" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[칼륨|{{색|#000|K}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fedead" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[칼슘|{{색|#000|Ca}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[스칸듐|{{색|#000|Sc}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[타이타늄|{{색|#000|Ti}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[바나듐|{{색|#000|V}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[크로뮴|{{색|#000|Cr}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[망가니즈|{{색|#000|Mn}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[철|{{색|#000|Fe}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[코발트|{{색|#000|Co}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[니켈|{{색|#000|Ni}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[구리|{{색|#000|Cu}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #cccccc" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[아연|{{색|#000|Zn}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #cccccc" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[갈륨|{{색|#000|Ga}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #cccc98" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[저마늄|{{색|#000|Ge}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #cccc98" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[비소|{{색|#000|As}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #e7ff8f" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[셀레늄|{{색|#000|Se}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #e7ff8f" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[브로민|{{색|#0759e8|Br}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #bfffff" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[크립톤|{{색|#b00000|Kr}}]]</div> |- | width="5.5%" style="background: #ff6766" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[루비듐|{{색|#000|Rb}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fedead" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[스트론튬|{{색|#000|Sr}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[이트륨|{{색|#000|Y}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[지르코늄|{{색|#000|Zr}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[나이오븀|{{색|#000|Nb}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[몰리브데넘|{{색|#000|Mo}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[테크네튬|{{색|#000|Tc}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[루테늄|{{색|#000|Ru}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[로듐|{{색|#000|Rh}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[팔라듐|{{색|#000|Pd}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px 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style="background: #ffbefe" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[란타넘족|{{색|#000|Lu}}]]*</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[하프늄|{{색|#000|Hf}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[탄탈럼|{{색|#000|Ta}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[텅스텐|{{색|#000|W}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[레늄|{{색|#000|Re}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[오스뮴|{{색|#000|Os}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[이리듐|{{색|#000|Ir}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[백금|{{색|#000|Pt}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #fec1c0" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[금|{{색|#000|Au}}]]</div> | width="5.5%" style="background: #cccccc" | <div style="margin: -3px 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#ffbefe" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[홀뮴|{{색|#000|Ho}}]]</div> | style="background: #ffbefe" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[어븀|{{색|#000|Er}}]]</div> | style="background: #ffbefe" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[툴륨|{{색|#000|Tm}}]]</div> | style="background: #ffbefe" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[이터븀|{{색|#000|Yb}}]]</div> | style="background: #ffbefe" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[루테튬|{{색|#000|Lu}}]]</div> |- | colspan="2" style="background: #fff; border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px" | | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[악티늄족|{{색|#000|An}}]]*</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[악티늄|{{색|#000|Ac}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[토륨|{{색|#000|Th}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[프로트악티늄|{{색|#000|Pa}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[우라늄|{{색|#000|U}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[넵투늄|{{색|#000|Np}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[플루토늄|{{색|#000|Pu}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[아메리슘|{{색|#000|Am}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[퀴륨|{{색|#000|Cm}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[버클륨|{{색|#000|Bk}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[캘리포늄|{{색|#000|Cf}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[아인슈타이늄|{{색|#000|Es}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[페르뮴|{{색|#000|Fm}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[멘델레븀|{{색|#000|Md}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[노벨륨|{{색|#000|No}}]]</div> | style="background: #ff99cb" | <div style="margin: -3px -9px">[[로렌슘|{{색|#000|Lr}}]]</div> |} |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''원자 번호''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 3 |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''족''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 1족 |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''주기''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 2주기 |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''구역''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | s-구역 |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''화학 계열''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 알칼리 금속 |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''전자 배열''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 1s² 2s¹ |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''준위별 전자 수''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 2, 1 |- | colspan="2" style="background: #f7f7f7; color: #000" align=middle | [[파일:리튬.png|100px]] |- | colspan="4" style="background: #ccccfe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | <div style="font-size: 10pt">'''성질'''</div> |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''상태''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 고체 |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''밀도''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 0.534g/cm3 |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''녹는점''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 453.69K / 180.50°C |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''끓는점''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 1615K / 1330°C |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''융해열'''<br><small>(용융열)</small> | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 3.00kJ/mol |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''기화열'''<br><small>(증발열)</small> | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 136kJ/mol |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''열용량''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 24.860J/(mol·K) |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''이온화 에너지''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 1차: 520.2kJ/mol<br>2차: 7298.1kJ/mol<br>3차: 11815.0kJ/mol |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''전자 친화도''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 59.6kJ/mol |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''증기압''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | {| class="wikitable" style="border: transparent; width: 100%; font-size: 7pt" | width="25%" style="background: #bbbcff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''압력''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''1''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''10''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''100''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''1k''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''10k''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''100k''' |- | style="background: #bbbcff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''온도''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''797''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''885''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''995''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''1144''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''1337''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''1610''' |- |} |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''산화수''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | +1 <small>(강한 염기성 산화물)</small> |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''전기 음성도'''<br><small>(폴링 척도)</small> | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 0.98 |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''원자 반지름''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 152pm <small>(실험값)</small> |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''공유 반지름''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 128±7pm |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''판데르발스 반지름''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 182pm |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''스펙트럼''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | <div style="margin: 10px 5px">[[파일:리튬 스펙트럼.png|250px]]</div> |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''결정구조''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 등축정계 <small>(체심입방정계)</small><br>[[파일:체심입방정계.png|80px]] |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''음속''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 6000m/s (20°C) |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''열전도율''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 84.8W/(m·K) |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''자기 정렬''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 상자성 |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''영률''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 4.9GPa |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''전단 탄성 개수''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 4.2GPa |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''부피 탄성 개수''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 11GPa |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''모스 굳기계''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 0.6 |- | style="background: #efeefe; color: #8688f0" align=middle | '''CAS 번호''' | style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=left | 7439-93-2 |- | colspan="2" style="background: #fff; color: #000" align=middle | {| class="wikitable" style="border: transparent; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt" | width="16%" style="background: #bbbcff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''동위체''' | width="17%" style="background: #bbbcff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''존재비''' | width="17%" style="background: #bbbcff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''반감기''' | width="17%" style="background: #bbbcff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''DM''' | width="16%" style="background: #bbbcff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''DE''' | width="16%" style="background: #bbbcff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''DP''' |- | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''⁶Li''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | 7.5% | colspan="4" style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | 안정 |- | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | '''⁷Li''' | style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | 92.5% | colspan="4" style="background: #ddddff; color: #000; border: transparent" align=middle | 안정 |} |- | colspan="4" style="background: #ff6766; color: #000" align=middle | |} == 개요 == == 기타 == {{실용}} 이 문서에서 사용한 틀: 틀:Fs (원본 보기) 틀:글씨 크기 (원본 보기) 틀:색 (원본 보기) 틀:실용 (원본 보기) 틀:안내문 (원본 보기) 틀:주기율표 (원본 보기) 리튬 문서로 돌아갑니다.